Every country has relation
with another country both bilateral and multilateral relation known as
International relation. The relation between country and individual or country
and international organization is not always plait well. Sometimes this
relation causes a dispute between them. The dispute comes from factors such us
border area, natural resource, environmental damage, trade etc. when the
dispute happens, there are some efforts to solve it whether in diplomatic way
or war (military way). This paper will discuss about the best way to resolve
international dispute.
Negotiation is one of the diplomatic
ways and the most important way in solving a dispute. Some countries prefer to
do negotiation as a first step to solve their international dispute. In
negotiation, both countries will discuss directly to look for the solution of
their dispute through dialogue without intervention from the third side. When
negotiation is successful, the result will be poured on peace agreement
document. Unfortunately, there is no guarantee that negotiation will solve the
dispute because one of parties is stubborn and maintain its opinion especially
when the country has stronger bargain. There will be political stress to the
week country.
Moreover, military way
(war) is also claimed and practiced internationally/globally. Even war has become
a tool and international policy. War has been used by some countries to force
their interests in the forms of rights and understandings about international
public rule. War is an action of independence country. The Minister of Foreign Affairs
of the U.S, Robert Lansing, in 1919 says;to declare war is one of the highest acts of
sovereignty. However, because of the development of weapon of mass destruction
technology, international society becomes more aware about the danger of war. In
addition to that, war will not resolve the dispute. Instead, war will create
bigger dispute between countries because war means violence. In the war there
will be some irresponsible countries that will take advantage from the war by
selling their guns or doing military intervention on one of them.
To sum up, solving the
dispute between countries in international world is important. Both negotiation
and military action are the rights of every country in the world. Each government
has right to decide the best way of solving the dispute. As independence
country we must maintain our international relation with other countries.
Government must put every diplomatic possibility as first way to resolve the
dispute. In order that war will not become the way of solving the dispute or at
least we decrease the using of war.
Written
by : ZakiaKhyadhanielZaskia
0 komentar: